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{{Sidebar|pretitle=This is the section H of Blue Gold Program report|title=Blue Gold Innovation Fund (BGIF)|above=Section H contains:|content1=&raquo; Summary &laquo;|content2=[[Section H innovation fund introduction| Introduction]]|content3=[[Section H innovation fund projects|Project overview]]|content4=[[Section H innovation fund lessons learnt|Lessons learnt]]|content5=[[Section H innovation fund appendices|Appendices]]}}

''This article "Section H - Innovation fund" is part of the articles on Section A-H, based on the Lessons Learnt report of the Blue Gold Program. The original pdf of section H can be found [[:File:19dec 19 BGIF Lessons Learnt draft v3.pdf|here]].''

==Summary==
The Blue Gold Innovation Fund (BGIF) aimed to contribute to the objectives of the Blue Gold Program in terms of more equitable water management and strengthened value chains. Between 2013 and 2020, the fund went through several phases where the approach went from a needs-based approach to a supply driven approach, and back. With EUR 2.45 million the BGIF funded 42 projects, averaging EUR 48 thousand on average per project. The first few years saw mostly small feasibility studies funded, as well as pilot projects. Especially from 2017 onwards, integrated projects as well as pilot projects were mostly funded. A number of conclusions can be observed from this lessons-learnt report.

*Closely aligning BGIF funding criteria with BGP objectives, together with assigning BGP technical leads to each project facilitated horizontal learning between BGP and BGIF projects.
*Organising a solicited call for one specific topic with a larger contract amount is an effective way of receiving a large variety of concept notes from both Bangladeshi and international organisations; The best projects under BGIF were led by consortia (e.g. Practical Action or MetaMeta with local NGOs), where an international NGO or Dutch company took the lead, and the local organisation did most of the work in the field. The role we performed continuously i.e. clarifying needs, concepts, approaches etc, where implementers learnt just as much from us, as we from them.
*Retrospectively, an early start, with a clear understanding of what innovation constitutes in such a program, and an early involvement of practitioners from a broader range of organisations in the coastal zone. Such a fund should have been considered part and parcel of the operations of such a program, not a stand-alone exercise. It should be part of the project vision at an early stage, now it came late. A kind of mapping of uncertainties, gaps; could guide it. We might have been able to detail specific needs a lot better (not to straitjacket applications though). At the same time, a solid understanding of local conditions and problems by the team ripened by time. Perhaps more budget should have been retained at the beginning, recognising this natural phenomenon.
*The BGIF management costs were kept at a low level, partially because substantial expert inputs came from regular BGP staff. This also allowed for an increased linkage between BGP and BGIF.
*With innovation projects its almost natural that not all project activities will be implemented according to those designed in the project proposal. It requires adaptive management capacities both from project implementers and from fund managers. There are extremes on either side with allowing for too little change (rigid and unable to act towards opportunities and threats) and too much change (loss of focus and missing out on objectives). With contract addenda we have tried to find a middle way, where we accommodate wishes of the project teams to alter their activities, but we capture this in a formal document to make sure the change is well thought out (with new payment conditions) and will be efficiently implemented.

==Introducing Blue Gold and the Innovation Fund==
{{main|Section H innovation fund introduction}}

The Blue Gold Program started in March 2013 and will continue to end-June 2020 (with a further six months to end-December 2020 for administrative closure). Its operations concentrate on twenty-two polders in four districts in the southwest of Bangladesh: Patuakhali, Khulna, Barguna and Satkhira. The Program covers 119,000 ha where more than 200,000 households will directly benefit from the Program.  The Blue Gold Program addresses poverty and vulnerability in the south west by developing local capacity to manage water resources, agricultural production and market access. Lasting cooperation between rural communities, their organisations, local governments and technical agencies such as DAE and BWDB forms the core of this capacity.

The Blue Gold Innovation Fund (BGIF) is an instrument created to accelerate the development process in the geographical area of the Blue Gold Program. It finances innovative approaches and new initiatives to socio-economic development. Innovations submitted to the Blue Gold Innovation Fund are expected to contribute to the outcomes of the Blue Gold Program; The impact is expected to be mostly locally or regionally centered.  

The Innovation Fund has been subject to a number of changes since its inception. Not only did the level of funding change from € 4.4 million to € 2.45 million, also the approach to achieve equitable water management and strengthened value chains changed over time.

==Projects overview==
''Main article: [[Section H innovation fund projects|BGIF Project Overview]].'' 

An overview of the figures are provided in the following high-level summary table.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Blue Gold Innovation Fund per project type (feasibility study, pilot, scale, integrated project)
|
|'''# of BGIF projects per type'''
|'''Total EUR allocated/ spent on projects, per type'''
|'''% of total EUR allocated to project type'''
|'''Average  BGIF project size, per type'''
|-
|'''FS'''
|20
|395,774
|19,789
|20%
|-
|'''Pilot'''
|11
|529,631
|48,148
|26%
|-
|'''Scale'''
|2
|83,787
|41,893
|4%
|-
|'''Integrated project'''
|6
|541,317
|90,219
|27%
|-
|'''Other'''
|3
|464,770
|154,923
|23%
|-
|'''''TOTAL'''''
|'''''42'''''
|'''''2,015,279'''''
|'''''47,983'''''
|'''''100%'''''
|}

==Rejected projects and proposals==
''Article on rejected projects: [https://www.bluegoldwiki.com/index.php/Section_H_innovation_fund_appendices#Appendix_2_List_of_rejected_project_concepts_and_proposals Section H - Appendix 2]''  

This section sheds some light on those project concepts and proposals that were not approved for BGIF funding. For the evaluation criteria of un-solicited concepts and proposals, reference is made to the BGIF procedure manual in [https://www.bluegoldwiki.com/index.php/Section_H_innovation_fund_appendices#Appendix_5_BGIF_procedure_manual Appendix 5]. The evaluation criteria for the call for proposals can be found in [https://www.bluegoldwiki.com/index.php/Section_H_innovation_fund_appendices#Appendix_4_Call_for_Proposals_evaluation Appendix 4] and [https://www.bluegoldwiki.com/index.php/Section_H_innovation_fund_appendices#Appendix_6_Format_and_Criteria_for_Short-listing_of_Training_Service_Providers Appendix 6] . In total 108 project concepts and proposals were rejected, of which 76 were un-solicited, 32 solicited – see [https://www.bluegoldwiki.com/index.php/Section_H_innovation_fund_appendices#Appendix_2_List_of_rejected_project_concepts_and_proposals Appendix 2] for list of rejected projects. Here a distinction should be made between concept notes and proposals. Many concept notes were rejected, but a just limited number of proposals.  

==Management costs==
[[File:Management costs Blue Gold Innovation Fund.png|BGIF funds and fund management expenses 2013-2020|alt=|500x500px|thumb]]
The overall fund management costs account for about 15.3% of the whole BGIF. Out of this 90% went to BGIF fund managers and 10% to Evaluation Committee expenses, and occasional expert judgement on unsolicited proposals. This 15.3% does not include the time and expenses of ad-hoc inputs from regular BGP staff involved in project appraisal. In addition, the designated lead technical BGP advisors to individual BGIF projects were full time employed by BGP and therefore also didn’t require additional reimbursements from the Innovation Fund.

==Lessons learnt==
''Main article: [[Section H innovation fund lessons learnt|BGIF Lessons Learnt]].''

The main lessons learnt cover 4 years of running the Innovation Fund. 

*Organising a solicited call for one specific topic with a larger contract amount is an effective way of receiving a large variety of concept notes from both Bangladeshi and international organisations;
*The best projects under BGIF were led by consortia (e.g. Practical Action or MetaMeta with local NGOs), where an international NGO or Dutch company took the lead, and the local organisation did most of the work in the field.

<br />

==See also==
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="3px" border="0" width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;margin:auto;"
|- align="center" style="background-color:tan;"
! width="25%" |Part H - Innovation Fund
|- align="left" valign="top" style="background: antiquewhite; font-size: 92%;"
|
{| cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="3px" border="0" width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;margin:auto;"
|- align="center" style="background-color:tan;"
! width="25%" |'''[[Section H innovation fund introduction|35. Introduction]]'''
! width="25%" |'''[[Section H innovation fund projects|36. Project Overview]]'''
! width="25%" |'''[[Section H innovation fund lessons learnt|37. Lessons learnt]]'''
|- align="left" valign="top" style="background: antiquewhite; font-size: 92%;"
|
#[[Section H innovation fund introduction#Evolution of the Blue Gold Innovation Fund|Evolution of the Blue Gold Innovation Fund]]
|
#[[Section H innovation fund projects#Project types and the innovation tunnel|Project types and the innovation tunnel]]
#[[Section H innovation fund projects#Projects in the Water Management Fund and Productive Sector Fund|Projects in the Water Management Fund and Productive Sector Fund]]
#[[Section H innovation fund projects#Fairs by GoB departments|Fairs by GoB departments]]
|
#[[Section H innovation fund lessons learnt#Fund management .26 procurement|Fund management & procurement]]
#[[Section H innovation fund lessons learnt#Interphases BGIF with BGP and local stakeholders|Interphases BGIF with BGP and local stakeholders]]
|}
{| cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="3px" border="0" width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;margin:auto;"
|- align="center" style="background-color:tan;"
! width="25%" |'''[[Section H innovation fund appendices|38. Appendices]]'''
|- align="left" valign="top" style="background: antiquewhite; font-size: 92%;"
|
#[[Section H innovation fund appendices#List%20of%20BGIF%20projects|List of BGIF projects]]
#[[Section H innovation fund appendices#List%20of%20rejected%20project%20concepts%20and%20proposals|List of rejected project concepts and proposals]]
#[[Section H innovation fund appendices#FS.2C%20Pilot%20and%20Integrated%20projects%20by%20sector|FS, Pilot and Integrated projects by sector]]
#[[Section H innovation fund appendices#Call%20for%20Proposals%20evaluation|Call for Proposals evaluation]]
#[[Section H innovation fund appendices#BGIF%20procedure%20manual|BGIF procedure manual]]
#[[Section H innovation fund appendices#Format%20and%20Criteria%20for%20Short-listing%20of%20Training%20Service%20Providers|Format and Criteria for Short-listing of Training Service Providers]]
#[[Section H innovation fund appendices#BGIF%20project%20locations|BGIF project locations]]
#[[Section H innovation fund appendices#BGIF%20project%20locations%20.28Pilot%20and%20Integrated.29|BGIF project locations (Pilot and Integrated)]]
|}
|}
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="3px" border="0" width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;margin:auto;"
|- align="center" style="background-color:tan;"
! width="25%" |Blue Gold Wiki
|- align="left" valign="top" style="background: antiquewhite; font-size: 92%;"
|
{| cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="3px" border="0" width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;margin:auto;"
|- align="center" style="background-color:tan;"
! width="25%" |'''Part A'''
'''Background and context'''
! width="25%" |'''Part B'''
'''BGP Interventions: Water Infrastructure'''
! width="25%" |'''Part C'''
'''BGP Interventions: Participatory Water Management'''
|- align="left" valign="top" style="background: antiquewhite; font-size: 92%;"
|<div style="float: right"></div>


'''Summary'''

1. Introduction

2. Institutional Setting

3. Social, Physical and Environmental Context

4. Timeline of Key Events

5. Project design
|<div style="float: right"></div>


'''Summary'''

6. Introduction

7. Overall targets

8. Blue Gold investments

9. Preparatory works

10. Construction

11. Reimbursement process
|<div style="float: right"></div>


'''Summary'''

12. Introduction

13. Water management organisations

14. WMO capacity building

15. Operation and Maintenance

16. In-Polder Water Management

17. Consolidating PWM Interventions

18. Maps
|}
{| cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="3px" border="0" width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;margin:auto;"
|- align="center" style="background-color:tan;"
! width="25%" |'''Part D'''
'''BGP Interventions: Production Shift'''
! width="25%" |'''Part E'''
'''BGP Interventions: Reinforcing Inclusiveness'''
! width="25%" |'''Part F'''
'''Development Outcomes'''
|- align="left" valign="top" style="background: antiquewhite; font-size: 92%;"
|<div style="float: right"></div>


'''Summary'''

19. Introduction

20. Commercialising Farmers
|<div style="float: right"></div>


'''Summary'''

21. Introduction

22. Women empowerment

23. Poverty focus
|<div style="float: right"></div>


'''Summary'''

24. Overview M&E

25. Outcomes
|}
{| cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="3px" border="0" width="100%" style="background-color:#fff;margin:auto;"
|- align="center" style="background-color:tan;"
! width="25%" |'''Part G'''
'''Project Management'''
! width="25%" |'''Part H'''
'''[[Section H innovation fund|Innovation Fund]]'''
! width="25%" |Files and others
|- align="left" valign="top" style="background: antiquewhite; font-size: 92%;"
|<div style="float: right"></div>


'''Summary'''

26. Project Management Arrangements

27. Technical Assistance

28. Organisational development

29. Training

30. Horizontal Learning

31. Communications

32. Monitoring and evaluation

33. Project database
|<div style="float: right"></div>


'''[[Section H innovation fund#Summary|Summary]]'''

34. [[Section H innovation fund introduction|Introduction]]

35. [[Section H innovation fund projects|Projects overview]]

36. [[Section H innovation fund lessons learnt|Lesson learnt]]

37. [[Section H innovation fund appendices|Appendices]]
|<div style="float: right"></div><br />

*[[File library|File Library]]
*Glossary
*Acronyms
*Key Stakeholders
|}
|}
[[Category:BGIF]]
[[Category:Section H]]